International Law

International Law

Cyprus has always been a crossroads. Its legal practice reflects that reality. Few cases are purely domestic, and even those that begin locally often reveal international dimensions assets abroad, foreign counterparties, judgments that need recognition elsewhere.

The firm’s international practice encompasses private international law, public international law, and the complex interplay between them. When a contract specifies English law but the defendant has assets in Cyprus, the questions multiply. Does the Cypriot court have jurisdiction? Will it apply English law or Cypriot procedural rules? Can an English judgment be registered and enforced locally? These are not theoretical inquiries. They determine whether a client recovers what they are owed.

Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments is a significant part of the work. Cyprus applies a dual regime. Judgments from EU member states benefit from simplified enforcement under the Brussels I Regulation Recast, subject only to limited grounds for refusal. Judgments from third countries the United Kingdom post-Brexit, Russia, the United States, the Gulf states must satisfy common law requirements. The firm has handled enforcement of judgments from numerous jurisdictions, advising on the evidence required, the procedural steps involved, and the defences that may be raised.

Service of process across borders raises its own complexities. The Service Regulation governs service within the EU, while the Hague Service Convention applies to many non-EU countries. Getting it wrong can invalidate proceedings or delay them for months. The firm advises on proper service, and where necessary, applies for service out of the jurisdiction with the court’s permission.

International arbitration intersects with the firm’s work in multiple ways. Advising on arbitration clauses in cross-border contracts. Acting as counsel in arbitrations seated in Cyprus or abroad. Applying to the Cypriot courts for assistance with evidence or interim measures. Seeking recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards under the New York Convention, to which Cyprus is a party.

Public international law issues arise occasionally but significantly. Sovereign immunity, state succession, the application of bilateral investment treaties these are not everyday matters, but when they arise they require specialist handling. The firm has advised on cases involving diplomatic missions, state-owned entities, and the protection of investments under international law.